Economic Integration and Political Influence: Theoretical Perspectives on China's Belt and Road Initiative

Abstract

The main purpose of this research paper is to analyse and explore China’s policies and activities related to the Belt and Road Initiative through the lens of neoliberalism theory in International Relations. This theory is important for understanding current global political trends. The paper examines how the initiative reshapes international relations and the global order by creating new areas of influence and cooperation. It shifts state priorities towards economic and social growth, empowers developing countries and introduces a new international order based on mutual dependence, peace and cooperation. The paper employs a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the impacts of the initiative on political, economic and social trends. It analyses how the initiative benefits countries at national, international and global levels, enhancing their economic and social development and contributing to a more balanced world system. The study finds that China is promoting positive changes through new patterns of international relations focused on peace and cooperation.