Political Philosophy of Hassan al-Turabi and its National and Regional Implications

Abstract

Hasan al-Turabi was a well-known Sudanese politician, political thinker, intellectual and philosopher. He played a significant role in modern Sudanese politics, advocating for the Islamization of the country and establishing a democratic government to address its challenges. He made controversial decisions during his political career, the outcomes of which regarding his goals and their broader impacts are still debated. While his Islamic movement inspired others outside Sudan, its internal complexities and the specific context of Sudan made a straightforward interpretation of "bringing people from darkness towards liberty" difficult. Additionally, his promotion of “Unity and Jihad towards Muslims as Uma” requires careful consideration within the historical and theological context of the term. This research employs a descriptive and analytical approach, utilizing secondary sources to analyze and discover al-Turabi’s political and philosophical roles, both within Sudan and on global scale. Its main aim is to explore and analyze the influence and implications of his political philosophy on Sudanese society, as well as its potential impact on other countries’ political systems, cultures, and societies etc.